Papillomas are pathological formations on the human body.Most of the time, manifests itself in the form of warts or pointed warts.It is noteworthy that such formations can occur on almost any part of the human body.If papilloma is caused by the HPV virus, such a disease should be regarded as oncogen.The risk of forming a malignant tumor or an oncological disease in this case is 80%.
etiology
The first and most likely reason for the appearance of such pathological processes on the human body is the human papilloma virus (HPV).The virus can again get into the body for the reasons:
- accidental sexual intercourse;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking, drugs;
- weakened immunity;
- unprotected sexual contact;
- Metabolic injury;
- Diseases associated with the stomach intestine tract;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene.
It is taken into account that if the mother is infected with the virus, the latter can devote the latter to a newborn child.You should also pay attention to such factors that refer to the virus:
- Infections can only occur with close contact (mostly sexually);
- Infection is only possible with microtrauma on the skin of a healthy person.
- Infections are possible at very early age (during birth);
- It is impossible to remove HPV completely out of the body (only by increasing immunity).
It is also noteworthy that the virus cannot result in any symptoms for a long time.The incubation period lasts several months to several years.
Pathogenesis
Initially, it is worth noting that papillomas can only develop with weakened immunity.After the virus has penetrated into the human body, hpv breeding begins in the basal cells of the epithelium.As a result, papillomas germinate on the body.You can appear anywhere.
General symptoms
Therefore, this pathological process does not have this pathological process.The symptoms depend on the localization of formations and the type of HPV.External manifestations in the form of a condys or warts are the first and most loyal symptom of HPV.But here it should be taken into account that HPV is recognized as oncogen more, and therefore such a manifestation is not worth losing attention.In rarer cases, papillomas can be accompanied by such symptoms:
- Reddening of the skin around the affected area;
- Itching;
- Peeling;
- light tingling;
- Complaints when walking (if papilloma is in an intimate place).
Such formations on the skin differ significantly from the skin of a person.Even if papillomas do not cause physiological complaints, this is impractical in the aesthetic plan.
Type papillomas
In official medicine, it is common to take such main types of papilloma into account:
- Filamtar;
- pointed;
- simply;
- flat papillomas;
- Partial estate.
Flat papillomas are most common in the area of the palms and soles.
Sharp papillomas
During sexual intercourse, the virus penetrates the body and, as a result, lace condylome (a variety of papilloma) are formed on the skin of a person after a while.In addition, lace condyloma worsen the quality of human life significantly - they disrupt sexual intercourse, sexual intercourse.Most of the time Spitzer condyla is carried out using liquid nitrogen.
Flat cell papillomas
Flat cell papillomas are found most frequently.Planting papillomas does not cause physically unpleasant sensation, but aesthetically.Plant cell papillomas on the sole, palms and occasionally back are localized.
The type of localization
Such training can occur in any part of the human body.Most of the time, HPV infection is localized in such areas of the human body:
- Genitals;
- Throat;
- Language;
- Eyelid;
- Vagina;
- Breast gland (both in men and women);
- Finger.
In more severe clinical cases, the papillomas are able to form even in the area of the bladder and urethra.
Breast papilloma
The INTRA protot -papilloma of the mammary gland is a tumor that develops in the milk channel.Such pathological changes can be accompanied by unpleasant physiological symptoms:
- Reddening on the nipples;
- Itching and burning;
- Bloody discharge and sharp pain are possible when printing;
- Selection of green, milk or brown.
Initially, the intra -percent papilloma of the mammary gland is not regarded as a malignant tumor.However, if the pathological process is not detected and healed in time, the intra -percent papilloma can enter into malignant education.The latter can cause breast cancer.On the outside, the papilloma in the nipple looks like a small process of a nipple type.In color, such an apprenticeship differs strikingly from the epidermis.The etiological factors that contribute to the development of the intra protot -papilloma of the mammary gland are the following:
- Abortion;
- Violation of metabolism as a result of this - obesity;
- Ovarian dysfunction;
- Infectious diseases;
- Highly weakened immunity.
In most cases, the intra -pass papilloma overtakes women with bad habits, did not give birth and often changed sexual partners.
Intra -pass -papillom of the mammary gland
The treatment of intra -protot -papilloma on the human body is only carried out through operation.The papilloma in the nipple is regarded as a precancator, so only a drug treatment is inappropriate here.Such an operation leaves no significant scars on the body.In this case, prevention as such is not.However, the disease can be found in good time if the examination of the mammologist and the gynecologist is regularly examined.
Papilloma in the throat
Papilloma in the throat are pathological formations on the mucous membranes of the neck.Papillomas most often indicate symptoms in the throat.The patient can only feel some symptoms occasionally.If the papilloma grows in the throat, an infected person can complain about such symptoms:
- Drunk swallowing (even liquids);
- Sore throat;
- The feeling of a foreign body in the throat.
If the focus of the infection develops, there is more papillomas in the throat.As a result, the voice can change, breathing becomes superficial and quick.There can be several reasons for the formation of such papillomas in the body:
- chronic complaints;
- Infectious diseases in children;
- Misuse of nicotine, alcohol, other narcotics;
- Unprotected sexual intercourse, more frequent change in sexual partners.
In addition, the appearance of papilloma in the throat is possible due to a frequent visit to the public place saunas, baths and pools.It is worth noting that weakened immunity is the first and most common cause of the development of the focus of the infection.A good result of papillomas in the throat brings comprehensive treatment.First, all papillomas are removed in the mouth.After that, the doctor prescribes drug treatment.There is no targeted medicine for papillomas.Comprehensive treatment is to take antiviral medication and vitamins (to strengthen immunity).Removing papillomas in the mouth is mandatory.Even such training can cause the development of an infection in the entire body.Please note that it is impossible to remove papillomas in the mouth at home.Only a specialist should do this.
- Sexual contact with a man who is a carrier of an HPV infection;
- Weak immunity;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene;
- Alcohol abuse, drugs.
An infection can occur in public places such as baths, pools, saunas.If the mother has HPV, the child can already be born.The symptoms of the cervical papilloma are as follows:
- increased lymph nodes on the body;
- Burn in the field of external genitals;
- Selection of green, light brown or milk (sometimes with sharp unpleasant smell).
The treatment of cervical papilloma implies local therapy (removal of Warty processes) and the use of medication.
Several codilomas of the cervix
It is worth noting that papillomas in the genitals can form not only in women, but also in men.The only difference is that papillomas are diagnosed in men much less often than oncogen.In most cases, the formation and passage of the course by taking antiviral medication is sufficient.However, treatment at home without the recommendation of a doctor is contraindicated.
Papilloma in the tongue
The papilloma in the tongue looks like a papillary of up to 2 centimeters.An infection can occur in two ways - of close contact with an infected person or through household appliances.Papillomas in the tongue can also form in children.This is explained by the fact that small children often take toys, foreign objects in their mouths.At the same time, your immune system is still weakened.The treatment of this type of HPV is the same as in other cases.First, papillomas are removed in the tongue to prevent infection growth.After the course of antiviral drugs, it is prescribed.The removal of papillomas in the language should only be carried out by a competent specialist.Treatment at home is unacceptable.The same applies in the case when a papilloma is formed on the eyelid.Such formations consist not only of the epidermis, but also of the blood vessels.Therefore, a crack can cause severe bleeding.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of papilloma begins with a personal examination of an immunologist or dermatologist.Symptoms, anamnesis (both personally and family) are defined.In order to understand the cause of education, laboratory and instrumental tests are prescribed.As a rule, the standard program contains the following:
- a general and biochemical blood test;
- PCR test (to clarify the form of HPV);
- Biopsy of the material.
Based on the results achieved, the doctor describes the correct course of treatment.
Papillom evacacy
When papilloma is blackened, this is a safe sign for the beginning of the development of the infectious process in the body.Papilloma can be blackened in such cases:
- Injury;
- Wear narrow lines, which leads to rubbing;
- An attempt to remove it yourself.
Blackened papilloma
In the event that Papilloma became black and dropped for no reason, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment
The papilloma treatment depends on its localization, etiology and form of HPV.The processing of processes is almost always removed.If the type of localization permits, papillomas with liquid nitrogen is removed.The radio carrier method is also used in modern medicine.This means that painless removal on the body of not only the process itself, but also of its root system is carried out.This method enables the papilloma in this area of the body to be completely and forever removed.The above method is very often applicable in the event of a relapse of the disease in humans.Especially when a person tried to remove education at home independently.
Laser removal of papillomas
In addition, the operating removal of papillomas on the body using the following methods is possible:
- Electrical clearing;
- Laser removal;
- Remove with a surgical scalpel.
In some cases, a local papilloma ointment cannot be used for any oncogenic factor.Only one doctor can prescribe such a substance after a precise clarification of the etiology of the disease.In the early stages of the development of the disease, the ointment of the papilloma delivers good results, even if they are treated at home.In any case, the treatment of papillomas should be accompanied by drug therapy.However, it is important to remember that there is no specific drug for papilloma.The doctor prescribes antiviral medicines of the general spectrum of activity.The therapy also aims to strengthen the immune system.Papilloma treatment in an early stage of development in most cases does not cause serious complications.However, this is only if the HPV is not recognized as oncogen.
Home treatment
Papillome treatment at home without instructions from a doctor is unacceptable.Therefore, you can only aggravate the situation and give the soil for the growth of the infection in the entire body.Treatment is only possible at home if there is no oncogenic factor or suspected of forming a malignant tumor due to the diagnosis.In general, treatment at home is the use of local ointments and taking medication that is prescribed by a doctor.If HPV is not regarded as precancator, the hospital stay is not carried out.Please note that independent treatment at home can lead to a papillomitic skin defect.In this case, the formation of papillomas will manifest itself throughout the body.Therefore, treatment at home is only possible by ordering a competent specialist.Only a competent specialist can say how to treat papillomas correctly.Do not take into account self -medication, trust the advice from the Internet and the "grandmother" methods without consulting a doctor.
prevention
I can prevent diseases as follows:
- Only protected sexual contacts;
- Visit public places (bathrooms, pools, showers) only in your slippers;
- Use only with your hygiene elements;
- Strengthening the immune system;
- real nutrition;
- Regular examination by a gynecologist, immunologist.