Many people suffer from papillomas on their bodies. Not a single person is insured against the occurrence of the disease.
Uncomfortable and sometimes even painful formations can appear in any person, regardless of gender and age.
Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "What causes papillomas? " Both men and women are equally susceptible to the development of pathology. The papilloma virus is very torn.
Once it enters the body, it stays there forever.
A person may be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect that symptoms of the disease will not appear immediately.
The worst part is that it can infect other people. HPV symptoms do not appear until the virus has been activated, which can be attributed to certain factors. The first and most important manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes that are attached to the skin with a small leg and are pink or gray in color). Formations can form on both the mucous membranes and the dermis (on the neck, eyelids, armpits, chest, as well as in intimate places - on the penis, on the labia).
Reasons for development
Everyone should know what causes papillomas. Only if the main causes of the disease and methods of infection are known can the appearance of pathology be prevented. After entering the body, HPV is in a dormant state. The incubation period ranges from several months to several years.
The length of this period depends on many reasons: state of health, individual characteristics of the organism and the state of the immune system. The main cause, or cause of papillomas appearing in the body, is HPV infection. Activation of the virus occurs under the influence of certain factors.
The build-up can be triggered by:
- weakening of the protective properties of the organism;
- genetic predisposition;
- promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- refusal to use contraceptives;
- transmitted infectious diseases;
- the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
- prolonged or inappropriate use of medication, especially antibacterial agents;
- frequent stressful situations;
- avitaminosis;
- the presence of bad habits;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- Failure to comply with the hygiene rules.
It goes without saying that even a cold can be a trigger for HPV activation. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain and strengthen health.
Transmission mechanism
Papillomavirus is extremely common and infects more than 70% of the world's population.
The virus can get into the body in different ways:
- Contact and household.Infection can be caused by even breaking contact with the host's dermis. For this, it is sufficient that there is a scratch or micro-crack on its skin. In addition, there is a high risk of contamination from household items in public places. You can get infected by visiting the pool or holding onto the bus handrail. To prevent HPV from entering the body, you need to follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, go to the pool in shoes.
- Sexually.This is the most common transfer method. To date there is no way to prevent infection. The use of a condom is also ineffective, since in any case there is contact with the external mucous membranes of the intimate zone.
- Vertical path.This is how children of mothers who carry the virus become infected. If the mother has a neoplasm on the external genitalia, then it is quite understandable what papillomas can appear in a child. In this case, infection occurs during the passage of the child through the birth canal.
HPV is dangerous and insidious. When the first manifestations - papillomas - appear, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. After conducting the diagnosis and making an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe treatment. Do not hesitate to consult the doctor, especially if the neoplasms are hanging, often injured and rubbed with clothing.
It is important to understand that any violation of the growth or development of an inflammatory process is fraught with infection and the development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. Not a single person is immune to infection. But it is everyone's power to make every effort to prevent infection. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If the infection has already appeared, the vaccine will not be effective.
Why papillomas appear on the body in pregnant women and in intimate areas in women
Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful time to wait for the birth of a child, but also a real test for a woman. During this period, women can develop pathologies that they have not encountered before. One of these problems is the appearance of warts - papillomas - on the dermis or mucus formations. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during pregnancy? "
The formation of neoplasms is usually determined by:
- decreased immunity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- the presence of chronic pathologies;
- rapid weight gain;
- by rubbing the dermis against the growth.
If papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growth is small, not injured and not injured, then pathology therapy is postponed until later. It is performed after childbirth or the end of breastfeeding. If the size and number of formations increase rapidly, or they are exposed to friction and frequent damage, therapy is carried out immediately.
Genital papillomas in women
The appearance of papillomas on the dermis causes great discomfort to a woman. These formations have an unaesthetic appearance, are often damaged, and can turn into a malignant tumor. Formations in the intimate zone are of particular importance. The main reason papillomas appear on the genitals is HPV infection.
Infection can occur through sexual intercourse with a carrier of the papillomavirus, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, through sharing toiletries, towels, washcloths, and cosmetics. If papillomas are found in an intimate place, you need to consult a doctor.
Treatment of the disease must be quick and appropriate. It is important to know why not only do papillomas appear on the body, but also what is fraught with failure of therapy. Ignoring the disease is fraught with catastrophic consequences: severe damage to the structure, infection, and even degeneration into cancer.
Why papillomas are formed in men and how papillomas are removed in different ways
The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The main cause of papillomas is HPV infection.
Virus activation and symptoms are caused by:
- the presence of addiction: frequent long-term smoking and alcohol abuse;
- Decrease in the protective properties of the organism;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
- genital inflammation;
- frequent change of sexual partners, promiscuous sex life.
Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in representatives of the strong half of society is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Formations in men can be localized on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals and scalp.
Regardless of the cause of the onset of the disease, therapy should be carried out immediately. You should know not only why papillomas are formed, but also that such formations are not as harmless as it may seem at first glance. As long as the growth isn't painful, itchy, or damaged, it's not dangerous. Damage to papillomas is associated not only with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with its transformation into a malignant tumor.
What happens if you tear off the growth
It is not worth cutting or demolishing the formation wherever it is. This is fraught with not only the degeneration of growth into cancer, but also the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation dissolves on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.
After the cytological examination, the type of pathogen is identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why the papilloma was formed by a specialist. The doctor should deal with the therapy of the disease and only after all the necessary examinations have been carried out.
Remove formations
Pathology therapy should be comprehensive and include both conservative and surgical treatments.
To fight the virus, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and to remove growths, the following are prescribed:
- cryotherapy;
- radio wave treatment;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser therapy.
Traditional medicine
It's not uncommon for people to use alternative medicine to remove growths. Medicinal plant medicines are good because they are composed entirely of natural ingredients and they help both to remove formations and strengthen the immune system. The most effective remedy in the fight against growth is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed plant sap three times a day.
An infusion of kerosene and walnuts has proven itself. A third of a glass liter bottle must be filled with chopped green milk walnuts. Next, you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container in a cool place for three weeks.
It is necessary to treat the lesions with the filtered fluid twice a day. Dandelion tincture is also effective in fighting the disease. Fill a 1/2 liter glass with fresh flowers. Next, the raw materials need to be poured with cologne. The product should be infused in a cool, dark place for a month. The filtered liquid is recommended to process the growths four times a day.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the only way to prevent papillomas. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-live HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity to 4 major oncogenic strains of the virus. Routine vaccination should be given at age 11, and Tour vaccination is given in three doses. To prevent infection, a person should know why papillomas are formed and what the risk is of refusing therapy.